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Majestic Wine plc is the United Kingdom's largest specialist retailer of wine. The group's operating companies include: * Majestic Wine Warehouses Ltd, the main UK retail operation * Lay & Wheeler, a fine wine and en primeur specialist * Les Celliers de Calais (trading as Majestic Wine Calais) with two stores in northern France * Naked Wines, a customer funded, international online wine retailer ==Early History== Majestic Vintners was founded by Sheldon Graner in 1980. Graner gained his experience as a merchandiser with the John Lewis group, and coupled this with his passion and hobby as a wine broker/trader to set up Majestic. He called the business Majestic after his other passion, collecting early UK postage stamps, especially those of Kings Edward VII and George V. The initial design logo for the company was based on a definitive set of King George V postage stamps of 1929 In the late 1970s, wine could only be bought through off licences or specialist wine retailers, usually in city centres, and only during limited hours. Using his merchandising expertise, Graner conceived the idea of selling wine throughout the day via a warehouse, with a minimum purchase of 12 bottles (1 case) to comply with licensing laws at the time. Another innovation was that individual wines could be tasted before buying. Graner opened his first wine warehouse in Harringay, North London,〔Majestic's first store was in Colina Mews, Harringay. Majestic's website mistakenly refers to this as Wood Green, the boundary of Wood Green is about a half mile further north.〕 in 1980, under the management of Tony Mason, brought in by Graner to manage the day-to-day activities. The second store was opened in Battersea in May 1981. In mid-1981, the group called in receivers, and was bought by investment banker Giles Clarke,〔(About Us: National Council - C Giles Clarke ) Learning & Skills Council〕 where as Chairman Clarke built it into a UK national chain. From August 1987 to May 1988, Clarke was chairman of Majestic Wine Corporation Inc, a United States company which owned a chain of 104 stores trading as Liquor Barn in California and Arizona.〔(tecc-IS plc - Directorate Change ) digitallook.com - 12 December 2003〕 Following disposal of the US-based businesses, Clarke sold the UK plc business of Majestic Wines for £15 million in 1989 to investors, and went on to form Pet City. In 1986, Mason set up Wizard Wine under the same concept, which in 1987 was purchased by retailer Bejam. After Bejam was purchased by rival Iceland in 1989, Mason and partners John Apthorp (now retired) and Tim How (CEO until 2008) bought Wizard Wine from the heavily-indebted Iceland. In 1991, Wizard Wine purchased Majestic Wine PLC in a leveraged buyout, and merged under the Majestic Wine Warehouses brand as a private company.〔http://investors.majestic.co.uk/about-us/company-history〕 Headquartered in Watford, Hertfordshire, under the leadership of Tim How (CEO until 2008), Majestic Wine became a public company in 1996, floating on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Majestic Wine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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